RETT 5% Β· First-Home Exemption Β· ZATCA Filing

Real Estate Transaction Tax (RETT) Saudi Arabia

Complete RETT compliance β€” transaction tax calculation, ZATCA filing, first-time buyer exemption, VAT interaction, and RETT planning for property developers and buyers.

Real estate transaction tax RETT Saudi Arabia
RETT Compliance KSA
Saudi Arabia's Real Estate Transaction Tax (RETT), introduced in October 2020, replaced VAT on real estate transactions. RETT is charged at 5% of the consideration on the transfer of real property rights β€” including sales, gifts, auctions, and inheritance settlements β€” paid by the seller to ZATCA within 30 days of the transaction.

The introduction of RETT significantly changed the tax economics of real estate transactions in Saudi Arabia. Critically, properties subject to RETT are excluded from VAT β€” meaning sellers cannot charge VAT on RETT-applicable transactions (with narrow exceptions for commercial properties under construction). Intelli Solutions provides comprehensive RETT compliance and planning services for property developers, investors, real estate funds, and individual buyers across Saudi Arabia.

RETT β€” Key Rules and Exemptions

Standard Rate β€” 5%

Applies to most real estate transfers: residential property, commercial property, land, and agricultural land sold by Saudi and foreign sellers.

  • Paid by the seller within 30 days
  • Calculated on the actual consideration
  • ZATCA must be notified of all transfers
  • Applies to gifts at fair market value

Key Exemptions

  • First-time homebuyer: Exempt for Saudi nationals purchasing first residential property up to SAR 1 million (was SAR 850K) β€” subject to conditions
  • Divorce settlements: Transfer between divorced spouses exempt
  • Inheritance: Direct inheritance transfers exempt
  • Government entities: Transfers to/from government bodies exempt
  • Endowments (Waqf): Charitable endowment transfers exempt

RETT vs VAT on Real Estate: Commercial property transactions subject to RETT are excluded from VAT β€” meaning no 15% VAT applies. However, first sale of residential buildings by developers was recently clarified as 0% VAT (zero-rated) with the ability to recover input VAT. The interaction between RETT and VAT requires careful analysis for each transaction type, particularly for off-plan sales and mixed-use developments.

By the numbers

Real Estate Transaction Tax Saudi Arabia β€” Key Facts

5%
RETT standard rate
30 days
Filing deadline post-transfer
SAR 1M
First-home exemption limit
2020
RETT introduced (replaced RE-VAT)
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions β€” Real Estate Transaction Tax Saudi Arabia

Yes. Off-plan sales (properties sold before construction is complete) are subject to RETT at 5% on the contract value. The seller is responsible for the RETT, though the contract may commercially shift the burden to the buyer. VAT at 0% (zero-rated) applies to the first supply of a new residential building β€” allowing the developer to recover construction input VAT without charging output VAT to the buyer.
RETT must be declared and paid to ZATCA within 30 days of the transaction date using ZATCA's online portal. The declaration requires details of the parties, property description, consideration amount, and applicable exemption (if any). ZATCA issues a RETT payment certificate which is required for the property registration with the Ministry of Justice (Notary Public).
Yes. Commercial properties (offices, retail, warehouses, industrial) are subject to RETT at 5% on transfer. Unlike residential properties, commercial properties under construction and sold for the first time by a developer may also have a VAT component β€” the interaction between RETT and VAT for commercial real estate is complex and requires transaction-specific analysis.
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